Mission
Costs per Person:
International airfare only (and domestic airfare
to Los Angeles if any)
Application due: May 10, 2008
Date of the Project: 07/01/08 to 07/21/08
Short-Team Members Needed: 10 plus
We will stay with hundreds of students in
a college campus for 2-4weeks of English learning
and fellowship. City of Guangzhou is about two
hour high-speed train ride north of Hong Kong.
HISTORY
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong
(Canton) Province; it sits only miles north of
Hong Kong. Facing the South China Sea, it was a
major shipping port to the Middle East and
Southeast Asian countries. Arabian traders used
to find their way through the Pearl River to the
city in the seventh century. They were mainly
interested in Chinas fine porcelains and
silk. In addition, they also brought back the new
Chinese ideas and inventions; the gunpowder,
magnetic compass and papermaking, just to name a
few. When the Crusaders invaded the Arabian world
in the 12th century, the Crusaders transferred
the technologies back to Europe. The Portuguese arrived at
the port in the16th century, followed
by the British merchants and Christian
missionaries in the 17th century.
China was a self-sufficient country at that time.
It was advanced in agriculture, medicine and
various productions and Europe provided little
that Chinese needed. As a result, the empire saw
that the foreign traders were only there to
plunder Chinas abundance of goods and its
prosperity. Nevertheless, the Emperor needed to
be generous so the government opened the port of
Guangzhou, but the laws required the foreign
traders to be confined in the city. As business
expanded, the Europeans found the restrictions
too cumbersome and started to press the local
government to ease the regulations. A century
later, the British Government grew opium in India
to trade silks and teas with China. The business
was extremely lucrative for the British. Then the
Qing government decided to close the port to stop
the massive inflow of the drugs, and it
infuriated the British greatly. In 1839, the
British opened fire in Guangzhou and initiated
its "gunboat diplomacy" to keep the
port open. Their weapons vastly outdated, the
Qing troops were easily overpowered by the Royal
Navy. Before long, China surrendered and the
Treaty of Nanking was signed in 1842. In the
Treaty China was force to pay the British four
hundred million ounces of silver (one ounce from
each Chinese man, woman and child). She was also
forced to open five ports, which included
Shanghai. Subsequently in 1898, Hong Kong was
forced to lease to the British for 99 years.
The Treaty of
Nanking and the repeated defeats and humiliations
suffered by the Qing regime, revealed the
corrupted governments incompetence and
stubborn opposition to modernization, which, in
turn, triggered the reform movements
decision to overthrow the regime by force. In
April 1911, 72 US and British educated young
Chinese scholars lost their lives fighting
against Qings troops in a revolution in
Guangzcho, the legendary Battle of Guangzcho.
Although the attempt failed, the battle was a
wake-up call for the entire nation. On October 10
of the same year, Dr. Sun Yat Sen moved back from
Honolulu to wage a successful battle in Wuhan.
Thousands of years of imperial dynasties in China
finally ended and a republic was born. The famous
Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs in the city is in
memory of those young people who sacrificed
themselves for the benefit of a nation.
OUR MISSION
Today, Guangzcho
is the most prosperous city, next to Shanghai, in
China. Countless businesses in Hong Kong, and in
Asia, have moved to the city and the surrounding
Special Economic Zones to take advantage of lower
labor costs. Millions have flooded to the area
with hopes of pursuing better lives and better
futures. Some have achieved them but most are
struggling. It appears everyone has a story to
tell and a discovery to share, but among all the
stories, the greatest one has never been
told
Far away in the
East, in Gods creation, theres a land
that you have never seen, and a people that you
have never met. Nevertheless, they are like you
and me; they hear the sounds, see the colors and
smell the perfumes, they also share the sorrows
and agonies of life. Who would be the one to
share the true meaning of life to them?
Official Name
of Country: People's Republic of China
Area: 9,596,960 sq km (mainland)
Population: 1.2 billion (mainland) Yikes!
Capital city: Beijing (pop 12.6 million)
People: Han Chinese (93%), plus Mongol,
Zhuang, Manchu and Uighur minorities
Languages: Putonghua (Beijing
Mandarin dialect), Cantonese
Religion: Officially atheist;
Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism (no stats
available); Muslim, Christian Government:
Communist republic
Head of State: Jiang Zemin
GDP: US$1.0
trillion
GDP per head: US$860
Growth rate: 7.8%
Inflation: 2.8%
Major industries: Iron, steel, coal,
machinery, textiles
Major trading partners: USA, Japan,
Germany, South Korea
|